
This brown stew salmon transforms ordinary fish into a Caribbean delight that brings warm island flavors right to your dinner table. The combination of spices creates a perfectly balanced dish that's both comforting and impressive enough for guests.
I first made this dish when craving something different from my usual salmon recipes. After that first bite, my family immediately requested it become part of our regular rotation. The way the sauce caramelizes around the crispy salmon creates something truly special.
Ingredients
- Salmon fillets: choose thick center cuts for the best texture and ensure they're of similar thickness for even cooking
- Garlic powder: adds aromatic depth without burning like fresh garlic might during the initial searing
- Black pepper: provides subtle heat that complements the scotch bonnet without overwhelming
- All purpose seasoning: brings balanced flavor with minimal effort look for versions with no MSG
- Fresh tomato: adds natural sweetness and helps create the sauce base
- Scotch bonnet pepper: traditional Caribbean heat adjust according to your preference
- Fresh garlic cloves: creates aromatic foundation for the sauce
- Bell peppers: both red and green add color contrasts and subtle sweetness
- Fresh thyme: essential for authentic Caribbean flavor never substitute dried in this recipe
- Onion: creates sweetness and depth when caramelized
- Brown sugar: caramelizes beautifully and balances the heat elements
- Soy sauce: adds umami depth and saltiness
- Broth: helps create the perfect sauce consistency
- Hoisin sauce: secret ingredient that adds richness and complexity
- Neutral cooking oil: choose one with high smoke point like vegetable or canola
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Prepare the Salmon:
- Clean salmon thoroughly with lime or lemon juice to remove any fishiness. Pat completely dry with paper towels this is crucial for achieving a crispy exterior. Season generously on both sides with salt, pepper, garlic powder and all purpose seasoning, pressing gently to adhere. Let sit for 5 minutes to absorb flavors.
- Create the Perfect Crust:
- Heat oil in a large heavy bottomed pan until it shimmers but doesn't smoke. Carefully place salmon skin side down first and allow to cook undisturbed for 5 7 minutes until deeply golden. Flip once and cook other side until similarly crisp. Remove to a wire rack not a plate to maintain crispness.
- Build the Flavor Base:
- Pour off excess oil leaving just 2 tablespoons. Add onions first and cook until translucent about 3 minutes. Add garlic and cook for 30 seconds until fragrant. Add tomatoes, thyme, scotch bonnet and bell peppers, cooking another 2 3 minutes until vegetables begin to soften but still maintain structure.
- Create the Signature Sauce:
- Sprinkle brown sugar over vegetables and allow to caramelize slightly for about 1 minute. Add soy sauce and hoisin, stirring to combine and scraping up any browned bits from bottom of pan. Pour in broth and bring to a gentle simmer allowing sauce to reduce slightly and thicken.
- Final Assembly:
- Return salmon to the pan, nestling it among the vegetables. Spoon sauce over the fish and cover partially with lid. Allow to simmer gently for 2 3 minutes until salmon is warmed through and has absorbed sauce flavors. Finish by spooning additional reduced sauce over salmon just before serving.

My grandmother taught me the importance of that initial crust on the salmon. She always said, "The crispy exterior is what holds all those beautiful flavors together." She was right – rushing this step results in a completely different dish. I remember watching her patiently waiting for that perfect golden color before even thinking about flipping the fish.
Caribbean Flavor Profile
Brown stew salmon represents the beautiful fusion cooking that Caribbean cuisine is known for. The method combines African cooking techniques with ingredients introduced through colonial influence. The balance of sweet, spicy, and savory elements is quintessentially Caribbean, with scotch bonnet pepper providing authentic heat that's tempered by sweet elements. Traditional versions would use snapper or other local fish, but salmon's richness works beautifully with these bold flavors.
Making It Ahead
This dish actually improves with time as flavors meld together. You can prepare the entire dish up to two days ahead and refrigerate. When reheating, add a splash of broth to loosen the sauce and warm gently over medium-low heat until just heated through. For best texture, consider undercooking the salmon slightly when preparing ahead, then finishing it during reheating to prevent overcooking.
Serving Suggestions
Brown stew salmon pairs beautifully with traditional Caribbean sides. Serve alongside rice and peas (coconut rice with kidney beans) to soak up the delicious sauce. Fried plantains offer sweet contrast to the savory salmon. A simple cabbage slaw dressed with lime juice and a touch of oil provides refreshing crunch against the tender fish. For a complete feast, add a side of festival (sweet fried dumplings) or johnny cakes.

Adjusting Heat Levels
The scotch bonnet pepper provides authentic Caribbean heat, but you can easily adjust to suit your preference. For maximum flavor with minimal heat, leave the scotch bonnet whole and remove before serving – it will infuse the sauce without overwhelming spice. For medium heat, remove seeds and membrane before chopping. True heat lovers can include seeds for the full experience. Habanero peppers make an excellent substitute if scotch bonnets aren't available.
Frequently Asked Questions
- → Can I use a different type of fish for this dish?
Yes, you can substitute salmon with other firm fish like snapper, cod, or sea bass. Adjust cooking times accordingly as thinner fillets will cook faster.
- → How spicy is this dish with the scotch bonnet pepper?
Using just a quarter of a scotch bonnet pepper adds moderate heat. For a milder version, remove the seeds or substitute with a milder pepper. For more heat, use additional scotch bonnet.
- → What can I serve with Brown Stew Salmon?
This dish pairs wonderfully with rice and peas, plain white rice, roasted vegetables, or boiled green bananas. A side of fresh salad also complements it well.
- → Can I make this dish ahead of time?
Yes, though it's best fresh. If making ahead, slightly undercook the salmon, then reheat gently in the sauce to prevent overcooking. The flavors often develop further when stored overnight.
- → What can I substitute for hoisin sauce?
If hoisin sauce isn't available, mix 2 teaspoons of brown sugar with 1 teaspoon of molasses and 1 tablespoon of soy sauce. Alternatively, oyster sauce with a pinch of five-spice powder works well.
- → Is there a way to make this dish healthier?
For a lighter version, bake the salmon instead of frying it. You can also reduce the oil used for sautéing vegetables and use low-sodium soy sauce and broth.