
Slow Cooker Mediterranean Chicken transforms ordinary chicken breasts into a deeply flavored meal with minimal effort. The combination of tangy olives, sweet tomatoes, and aromatic herbs creates a dish that transports you straight to the Mediterranean coast. This recipe embodies the essence of Mediterranean cooking—simple ingredients that come together to create something truly special while your slow cooker does all the heavy lifting.
I made this last Tuesday when I had a particularly hectic day ahead. Coming home to these aromas filling my kitchen was absolutely divine, and my family cleared their plates in record time.
Ingredients
- Boneless, skinless chicken breasts: The lean protein base that becomes incredibly tender through slow cooking. Choose pieces of similar size for even cooking.
- Diced tomatoes (undrained): Provides both liquid and acidity that helps tenderize the chicken. The juice creates the foundation for your sauce.
- Kalamata olives: These distinctive purple-black olives deliver the quintessential Mediterranean flavor with their fruity, wine-like taste. Don't substitute with regular black olives.
- Red onion: Adds sweetness and depth as it slowly cooks down. The purple hue also contributes beautiful color to the final dish.
- Garlic: Essential for authentic Mediterranean flavor. Fresh cloves produce a more complex taste than pre-minced options.
- Dried oregano and basil: Classic Mediterranean herbs that infuse the entire dish with their essential oils during the long cooking time.
- Red pepper flakes: Optional but recommended for a gentle heat that balances the acidity of the tomatoes and olives.
- Fresh parsley: Adds brightness and color as a finishing touch.
- Couscous or quinoa: Perfect for soaking up the flavorful sauce. Pearl couscous works particularly well.
Step-by-Step Cooking Instructions
- Step 1:
- Prepare the slow cooker base: Layer the chicken breasts across the bottom of your slow cooker, ensuring they're in a single layer without overlapping too much. This ensures even cooking throughout. Season both sides of the chicken generously with salt and pepper, then evenly sprinkle the dried oregano, basil, and red pepper flakes (if using) directly onto the meat. The direct contact with these herbs allows the flavors to penetrate deeply into the chicken during cooking.
- Step 2:
- Add the vegetable components: Empty the entire can of diced tomatoes, including all juice, over the seasoned chicken. The tomato liquid will prevent the dish from drying out and create the base for your sauce. Distribute the halved Kalamata olives evenly throughout the pot, followed by the sliced red onions. The layering matters - placing these ingredients on top allows their flavors to drip down into the chicken as they cook. Finally, scatter the minced garlic across everything, as garlic can burn if placed directly on the bottom.
- Step 3:
- Set and forget: Cover your slow cooker with its lid, ensuring it's sealed properly. Set the temperature according to your schedule - low heat for 6-7 hours if you're starting it in the morning, or high heat for 3-4 hours if beginning later in the day. Resist the urge to lift the lid during cooking, as this releases accumulated heat and can extend cooking time by 20-30 minutes each time.
- Step 4:
- Prepare serving components: About 20 minutes before serving, prepare your couscous or quinoa according to package directions. For extra flavor, consider using chicken broth instead of water for cooking your grain. Roughly chop your fresh parsley during this time as well.
- Step 5:
- Finish and serve: Once the chicken is fork-tender (it should practically fall apart when prodded), carefully transfer each chicken breast to a serving plate or shallow bowl. Generously spoon the tomato-olive sauce over each portion and around the plate. Add a serving of couscous or quinoa alongside or underneath the chicken. Finish with a liberal sprinkling of fresh parsley for color, aroma, and a bright contrast to the rich, slow-cooked flavors.

I'm particularly fond of the Kalamata olives in this recipe. My grandmother was Greek, and she always kept a bowl of these olives on her table. Their distinctive flavor brings back wonderful memories of summer visits to her home, where Mediterranean flavors were a daily celebration rather than a special occasion.
Making It Your Own
Mediterranean cooking embraces flexibility and making use of what's available. Feel free to customize this dish to your preferences or pantry availability. Add artichoke hearts for extra texture and nutritional value. Bell peppers bring sweetness and color that complement the existing flavors beautifully. For a more substantial sauce, stir in some baby spinach during the last 30 minutes of cooking—it will wilt perfectly into the hot mixture and add another layer of nutrition. These variations maintain the Mediterranean spirit while allowing you to adapt the recipe to your family's preferences or to simply use up vegetables you have on hand.
Storage and Meal Prep Benefits
This Mediterranean chicken actually improves with time as the flavors continue to meld together. Refrigerated leftovers will taste even better the next day, making this ideal for meal prep. Store in airtight containers for up to four days in the refrigerator. The dish also freezes exceptionally well for up to three months—I often make a double batch specifically for this purpose. Portion individual servings with couscous in freezer-safe containers for ready-made lunches or dinners that only need reheating. This approach has saved countless weeknight dinners in my household when time is short but we still want something nourishing.

Health and Nutritional Highlights
The Mediterranean diet has been studied extensively for its health benefits, and this dish encapsulates many of its principles. The lean protein from chicken provides essential amino acids without excessive saturated fat. Tomatoes deliver lycopene, a powerful antioxidant linked to reduced risk of certain cancers and heart disease. The herbs contribute more than just flavor—oregano has antimicrobial properties, while basil offers anti-inflammatory benefits. If you're watching sodium intake, you can reduce it by rinsing the olives before adding them to the dish. This balanced meal provides sustained energy without the blood sugar spikes associated with more processed foods. My own mother noticed improved digestion and more stable energy levels after incorporating more Mediterranean-style meals like this one into her regular rotation.
Frequently Asked Questions
- → Can I use bone-in chicken instead of boneless breasts?
Yes, you can use bone-in chicken, but the cooking time may be slightly longer. Ensure the chicken reaches an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C).
- → What can I substitute for Kalamata olives?
If you don't have Kalamata olives, you can use green olives or black olives as a substitute. The flavor profile may differ but will still be delicious.
- → Can I add vegetables to this dish?
Absolutely! You can add vegetables like bell peppers, zucchini, or mushrooms to enhance the dish's flavor and nutritional value.
- → Is this dish freezer-friendly?
Yes, you can freeze the cooked chicken and sauce. Store it in an airtight container for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the fridge before reheating.
- → Can I use fresh herbs instead of dried?
Yes, fresh herbs like oregano and basil can be used for more vibrant flavors. Use about three times the amount of fresh herbs compared to dried.
- → What can I serve as a gluten-free option?
For a gluten-free option, serve the Mediterranean chicken over quinoa or cauliflower rice instead of couscous.